Most cited in this index

What does the field treat as foundational, and is that different from the received account? These rankings count citations within the discipline's own journals, not Google Scholar's cross-disciplinary totals, so an article cited 200 times in CCC, College English, and Written Communication ranks high here while one cited 200 times in linguistics or education journals does not. The list is therefore a reasonable approximation of what rhetoric and composition treats as essential reading.

Methodology

Data source

Citation data is derived from reference lists deposited by publishers with CrossRef. Pinakes retrieves the full reference list for each article that has one available, then matches referenced DOIs against DOIs in the article index. When article A’s reference list contains article B’s DOI, that constitutes one internal citation of B by A. Only citations between articles both present in this index are counted.

Counting method

The “Most Cited” count for each article is the number of distinct indexed articles that cite it: a simple count of incoming edges in the citation network. Self-citations are included when they appear in the deposited reference list. Duplicate citations (the same article referencing the same target multiple times) are counted once.

View modes

All: A single ranked list of the most-cited articles across the full index. By Journal: Articles grouped by the journal they were published in, showing the most-cited articles within each venue. By Topic: Articles grouped by their topic tags, showing the most-cited articles for each research area. By Decade: Articles grouped by publication decade, showing the most-cited articles from each decade.

Filters

The journal filter restricts which cited articles are displayed (not which citing articles contribute to the count). The topic filter restricts to articles carrying a particular tag. Year range filters restrict by publication year of the cited article. All filters interact additively.

Limitations

These are internal citation counts only. An article with 5 citations here may have 500 in Google Scholar; its ranking here reflects its influence within the rhetoric and composition journals indexed by Pinakes specifically. Not all journals deposit reference lists with CrossRef: those that do not can be cited but cannot contribute citations. Older articles have had more time to accumulate citations, giving them a structural advantage over recent work. See the coverage panel below for per-journal reference deposit rates.

Full citation data available
JournalArticlesWith referencesCoverage
Across the Disciplines370370100.0%
Advances in the History of Rhetoric312312100.0%
Argumentation14131413100.0%
Business and Professional Communication Quarterly531531100.0%
College Composition and Communication69376937100.0%
College English1068310683100.0%
Communication Design Quarterly414414100.0%
Communication Design Quarterly Review6565100.0%
Community Literacy Journal465465100.0%
Computers and Composition16801680100.0%
Double Helix112112100.0%
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication32633263100.0%
Journal of Academic Writing245245100.0%
Journal of Technical Writing and Communication15451545100.0%
Journal of Writing Analytics9595100.0%
Journal of Writing Research301301100.0%
Open Words: Access and English Studies135135100.0%
Pedagogy11511151100.0%
Philosophy & Rhetoric697697100.0%
Poroi260260100.0%
Prompt: A Journal of Academic Writing Assignments134134100.0%
Reflections: A Journal of Community-Engaged Writing and Rhetoric604604100.0%
Research in the Teaching of English16861686100.0%
Rhetoric & Public Affairs733733100.0%
Rhetoric Review14021402100.0%
Rhetoric Society Quarterly17821782100.0%
Rhetoric of Health and Medicine202202100.0%
Rhetorica20692069100.0%
Teaching English in the Two-Year College15231523100.0%
Technical Communication Quarterly11261126100.0%
The WAC Journal336336100.0%
Writing and Pedagogy345345100.0%
Written Communication917917100.0%
Journal of Business and Technical Communication1061106099.9%
Assessing Writing1070106899.8%
Writing Center Journal91488997.3%
Res Rhetorica32931997.0%
Composition Forum56251491.5%
Literacy in Composition Studies19116385.3%
Limited or no citation data
JournalArticlesWith referencesCoverage
Peitho42712328.8%
No DOIs (web-only journals)
JournalArticlesWith referencesCoverage
Basic Writing e-Journal1080—
Composition Studies3550—
Computers and Composition Digital Press3070—
Enculturation4990—
JAC: A Journal of Rhetoric, Culture, and Politics11800—
Journal of Multimodal Rhetorics550—
Journal of Response to Writing1370—
KB Journal: The Journal of the Kenneth Burke Society3390—
Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy9140—
Praxis: A Writing Center Journal2450—
Pre/Text2310—
Present Tense: A Journal of Rhetoric in Society2410—
The Peer Review2370—
WPA: Writing Program Administration9820—
Writing Lab Newsletter3540—

Citation data comes from CrossRef, which aggregates reference lists deposited by publishers. Some publishers in the index (particularly SAGE and Taylor & Francis) deposit complete reference lists for their journals. Others, including some open-access and society-published journals, deposit DOIs but not reference lists. Web-only journals without DOIs cannot contribute citation data at all, though they can still appear as cited works when other journals reference them. The citation network and 'Most Cited' rankings therefore reflect a partial picture, weighted toward journals whose publishers participate fully in CrossRef's reference deposit system. This is a limitation of the available infrastructure, not a judgment about the value of any journal's scholarship.

Journal: Topic: Years: –
archival research
  1. 1
    1988 Rhetoric Review Cited by 36
assessment
  1. 1
    2012 Assessing Writing Cited by 32
  2. 2
    1990 College Composition and Communication Cited by 29
classical rhetoric
  1. 1
    1986 Written Communication Cited by 76
  2. 2
    2011 College Composition and Communication Cited by 49
  3. 3
    1982 Rhetoric Review Cited by 31
  4. 4
    1992 College English Cited by 30
  5. 5
    2016 Computers and Composition Cited by 29
collaborative writing
  1. 1
    2010 IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication Cited by 45
  2. 2
    1991 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 32
composition theory
  1. 1
    1981 College Composition and Communication Cited by 107
curriculum design
  1. 1
    2014 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 34
decolonial rhetorics
  1. 1
    2014 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 79
  2. 2
    2020 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 56
digital rhetoric
  1. 1
    2012 Written Communication Cited by 54
  2. 2
    2014 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 53
  3. 3
    2001 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 32
discourse analysis
  1. 1
    1993 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 76
  2. 2
  3. 3
    1990 Written Communication Cited by 52
  4. 4
    2004 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 47
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
    2006 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 43
  8. 8
    2005 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 39
  9. 9
    2017 IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication Cited by 34
  10. 10
    2012 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 29
editorial matter
  1. 1
empirical research
  1. 1
  2. 2
    1999 College Composition and Communication Cited by 31
first-year composition
  1. 1
    2002 College Composition and Communication Cited by 41
  2. 2
    2004 College Composition and Communication Cited by 40
  3. 3
    2009 College Composition and Communication Cited by 30
  4. 4
    2005 College Composition and Communication Cited by 30
  5. 5
gender and writing
  1. 1
    2003 College Composition and Communication Cited by 39
genre theory
  1. 1
    1997 Written Communication Cited by 146
  2. 2
  3. 3
    2009 College Composition and Communication Cited by 45
  4. 4
    2017 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 42
  5. 5
  6. 6
    2017 Journal of Writing Analytics Cited by 34
  7. 7
    1989 Written Communication Cited by 33
  8. 8
    1996 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 31
  9. 9
    1996 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 31
  10. 10
    2012 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 29
graduate education
  1. 1
    2015 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 30
grammar and mechanics
  1. 1
    2010 Written Communication Cited by 47
  2. 2
    2020 Journal of Writing Research Cited by 29
literacy studies
  1. 1
    2018 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 59
  2. 2
    2019 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 58
  3. 3
  4. 4
    2021 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 33
  5. 5
    2018 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 31
  6. 6
    2020 Written Communication Cited by 30
  7. 7
    2018 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 28
  8. 8
    2015 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 28
modern rhetorical theory
  1. 1
    2005 Rhetoric Society Quarterly Cited by 144
  2. 2
    2007 Rhetoric Society Quarterly Cited by 53
  3. 3
    1986 Written Communication Cited by 50
  4. 4
    2006 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 36
  5. 5
    1990 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 36
  6. 6
    2017 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 34
  7. 7
    2012 Research in the Teaching of English Cited by 33
  8. 8
multimodality
  1. 1
    1992 Written Communication Cited by 61
  2. 2
    2005 Written Communication Cited by 38
  3. 3
    2014 College Composition and Communication Cited by 31
  4. 4
    2005 College Composition and Communication Cited by 31
  5. 5
    2007 Computers and Composition Cited by 29
professional writing
  1. 1
    2016 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 37
  2. 2
    1991 IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication Cited by 31
qualitative research
  1. 1
  2. 2
    2013 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 58
  3. 3
    2016 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 48
  4. 4
    2017 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 44
  5. 5
    2018 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 29
revision
  1. 1
    2001 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 43
  2. 2
    2001 Written Communication Cited by 32
  3. 3
    1980 College Composition and Communication Cited by 29
rhetorical criticism
  1. 1
    2012 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 130
  2. 2
    1998 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 92
  3. 3
    1993 Written Communication Cited by 79
  4. 4
    2002 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 77
  5. 5
    2013 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 64
  6. 6
    2007 College Composition and Communication Cited by 64
  7. 7
    1994 Written Communication Cited by 53
  8. 8
    2009 College Composition and Communication Cited by 50
  9. 9
    2001 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 49
  10. 10
    2009 Computers and Composition Cited by 47
service learning
  1. 1
    2012 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 39
  2. 2
    2002 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 36
  3. 3
    1999 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 30
teacher development
  1. 1
    1998 College Composition and Communication Cited by 45
  2. 2
    2022 Business and Professional Communication Quarterly Cited by 42
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
    2018 Assessing Writing Cited by 32
  6. 6
    2013 Literacy in Composition Studies Cited by 31
  7. 7
    2023 Business and Professional Communication Quarterly Cited by 29
  8. 8
technical communication
  1. 1
    2016 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 158
  2. 2
    1996 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 78
  3. 3
    2006 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 66
  4. 4
    2016 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 57
  5. 5
    2007 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 56
  6. 6
    2006 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 54
  7. 7
    2018 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 51
  8. 8
    2017 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 47
  9. 9
    1998 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 44
  10. 10
    1997 Technical Communication Quarterly Cited by 43
translingualism
  1. 1
    2013 College English Cited by 44
writing across the curriculum
  1. 1
    2007 College Composition and Communication Cited by 63
  2. 2
    1987 Research in the Teaching of English Cited by 53
writing pedagogy
  1. 1
    2016 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 166
  2. 2
    1984 College English Cited by 111
  3. 3
    2009 Journal of Business and Technical Communication Cited by 84
  4. 4
    2011 College English Cited by 79
  5. 5
    2005 Written Communication Cited by 61
  6. 6
    1982 Journal of Technical Writing and Communication Cited by 57
  7. 7
  8. 8
    2005 College Composition and Communication Cited by 46
  9. 9
    2006 College English Cited by 42
  10. 10
    2006 College Composition and Communication Cited by 39