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Cronbach (1989)
Five perspectives on validity argument
Test validity
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Feenberg (1991)
Critical theory of technology
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Computer-aided description of mature word choices in writing
Evaluating writing: Describing, measuring, judging
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Fourth-generation evaluation
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On trinitarian doctrines of validity
Professional Psychology
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Writing the technology that writes us: Research on literacy and the shape of technology
Literacy and computers: The complications of teaching and learning with technology
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Adventuring into writing assessment
College Composition and Communication
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Research and recommendations for computers and composition
Critical perspectives on computers and computer instruction
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Herrmann (1991)
Evaluating computer-supported writing
Evolving perspectives on computers and composition studies: Questions for the 1990s
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Huot (1990)
College Composition and Communication
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Linn (1994)
Performance assessment: Policy promises and technical measurement standards
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Roundtable review
Research in the Teaching of English
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Marling (1984)
Grading essays on a microcomputer
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McCurry (1992)
Writing assessment for the twenty-first century
Computing Teacher
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Messick (1989)
Meaning and values in test validation: The science and ethics of assessment
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Moss (1992)
Shifting conceptions of validity in educational measurement: Implications for performance…
Review of Educational Research
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Moss (1994)
Can there be validity without reliability?
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Moss (1994)
Assessing Writing
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Newbold (1990)
Computers and Composition
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Page (1966)
The imminence of grading essays by computer
Phi Delta Kappan
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Page (1968)
The use of computers in analyzing student essays
International Review of Education
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Computer grading of student prose: Using modern concepts and software
Journal of Experimental Education
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The computer moves into essay grading: Updating the ancient test
Phi Delta Kappan
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Papert (1987)
Computer criticism versus technocentric thinking
Educational Researcher
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Reid et al. (1986)
Computers and Composition
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Computers and Composition
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Computerized scoring of placement exams: A validation
Journal of Basic Writing
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Journal of Business and Technical Communication
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Response in the electronic medium
Writing and response: Theory, practice, and research
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Toward a theory of computer essay grading
Journal of Educational Measurement
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Essay grading by computer: A laboratory phenomenon?
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Smith (1993)
Assessing the reliability and adequacy of using holistic scoring of essays as a college c…
Validating holistic scoring for writing placement: Empirical and theoretical foundations
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White (1986)
Pitfalls in the testing of writing
Writing assessment: Issues and strategies
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Wiggins (1993)
Assessing student performance
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Williamson (1993)
An introduction to holistic scoring: The social, historical and theoretical context for w…
Validating holistic scoring for writing placement: Empirical and theoretical foundations
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Williamson (1994)
Assessing Writing