IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication Jun 2024

Researching With Virtual Reality: Exploring the Methodological Affordances of VR for Sociotechnical Research and Implications for Technical and Professional Communication

Jason Tham Texas Tech University

Abstract

Background: Virtual reality (VR) has been studied as a potential tool for preparing technical and professional communication (TPC) practitioners to contribute to emerging technologies. However, no present research in TPC has focused on the methodological value of VR as a sociotechnical research site. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the methodological value of VR by documenting the processes and methods employed by a student researcher in understanding the ways VR affect community building. Literature review: Humanists have explored and theorized virtuality from various perspectives. Social researchers have explored the use of VR in multiple sectors. Yet, TPC has not established a steady agenda for studying VR as a research site. Research questions: 1. What can we learn from a student researcher's experience of conducting social research in VR? 2. What were the methodological challenges in VR interviews? 3. How can TPC scholars use VR for research? Research methodology: Using ethnographic approaches including interviewing, affinity mapping, and reviewing of VR environments, this study collected insights about performing research with VR and its implications for TPC researchers. Results: The study's participant shared their experience with using VR to conduct research. Five categorial themes were identified from the interview: interactivity, reach, usability, positionality, and tactics. Four VR applications were reviewed. Additional methodological strategies were discussed to prepare TPC practitioners for using VR as a research technology. Conclusion: TPC researchers should consider VR as a viable research technology to expand the methodological means of TPC studies.

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
Published
2024-06-01
DOI
10.1109/tpc.2024.3378850
CompPile
Open Access
Closed
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Cited by in this index (5)

  1. Tham et al. (2026)
    The felt sense of virtual writing: embodied experiences in immersive digital en…
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  2. Tham et al. (2026)
    The User Experience of Virtual Reality for Longitudinal Writing: A Diary Study …
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  3. Jiang et al. (2026)
    Designing experience: Multimodal UX in the expanding field of composition
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  4. Caravella et al. (2026)
    Accessibility in virtual reality: A multimodal user experience framework for co…
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  5. Lambrecht et al. (2026)
    Building narrative layers in virtual reality via multimodal user experience
    Computers and Composition

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